What is it?

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is an illness that causes widespread muscle pain, tender points, poor sleep, and fatigue. It is called a syndrome because it is a collection of symptoms rather than an actual disease. The cause of FMS is not clear, and it can be hard to diagnose and treat. FMS can affect every aspect of your life – your family, work, and social life.

There are many treatment options that can help you cope with FMS pain and have a higher quality of life. You may have to use one or a combination of treatments including exercise, medication, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Also, learning all you can about FMS is an important part of coping with your symptoms. Work together with your health care provider to find the best treatment for you.
 

Who is Affected?

Fibromyalgia (FMS) occurs in people worldwide, but it is more common in certain types of people.
 

• Women go to the doctor with FMS 10 times more often than men.

• Most people get FMS between 20 to 50 years of age, but it can affect people of any age.

• Members of the same family – FMS may have a genetic factor, as it is common for one or more members of the same family to have this disorder.

Experts believe that 2% of people in the United States have FMS.